Historical Studies (Chinese Edition)

No.4, 2017

 

A Study on the Founding of Seleucia: Early Hellenistic Cities and the Empire

(Abstract)

 

Shao Dalu

 

Seleucia on the Tigris is one of the most typical of the Greek colonial cities established in the early Hellenistic period. Around 308 B.C., Seleucus controlled Babylonia and initiated an eastward expedition, in the course of which he proclaimed himself king. From 304 to 302 B.C., he ended the expedition, returned to Babylonia and established the city of Seleucia as the capital of his kingdom. Seleucia was located in Babylonia, in the heartland of the eastern Seleucid empire, allowing oversight of the city of Babylon and the areas occupied by the original inhabitants. Being located at the intersection of Mesopotamian river and land transport routes, Seleucia’s natural defense and transportation advantages made it the first choice for a capital city. Although the Seleucids subsequently build another city in Syria, Seleucia retained its status as the eastern capital. The establishment of a series of Hellenistic cities including Seleucia was an important tactic in Macedonian colonial domination. The establishment of Seleucia and its historical role epitomize Seleucid rule.