Dunhuang sayings

By / 10-11-2016 / (Chinese Social Sciences Today)

自助者天助
God helps those who help themselves.
The phrase has the same connotations in Chinese as it does in English, and is used to encourage people not to give up.

 

嘴底下就是路
Just under one’s mouth lies the way.
This phrase is used to encourage people to ask for directions.

 

虎豹常愁逢獬豸,蛟龙最怕遇蜈蚣
The tiger and the leopard are perpetually anxious lest they encounter the xiezhi; the dragon is extremely afraid of the centipede.
The Xiezhi is a legendary beast in ancient China, which is said to be able to tell right from wrong. The proverb is used to mean that there is always one thing that can overcome another. The English counterpart is “Every bully has his master.”

 

虎瘦雄心在,人贫志气存
A tiger, though thin, still has aspirations; a man, though poor, has long-standing willpower.
The proverb is used metaphorically to mean that a person, whether old or in distress, may still have ambitions.

 

黄鹄之飞,一举千里,有必飞之备也
A yellow crane flies a thousand li at one stretch, because it is supplied with those qualities which make it fit for flying.
The yellow crane or huanghu in Chinese refers to a kind of bird, but here it means “people of great talent.” Li is a Chinese unit of length, which equals to 0.5 kilometers. The proverb is used to mean that great achievements require sufficient preparation.

 

石可破也,而不可夺坚;丹可磨也,而不可夺赤
Stone can be broken; however, it will not lose its rigidity. Vermilion can be granulated; however, it will still be red.
This is used metaphorically to mean that a person of ideals and integrity would rather die than submit or be humiliated.